Coastal Engineering

Available publications

Breakwater stability with damaged single layer armour units

Crown wall with extended base slab

Design of jetty for extreme vertical wave loads

Ports 2001, Norfolk, USA

Development of an innovative breakwater armour unit

International Conference on Port & Maritime R&D and Technology, 2003 

Development of the Xbloc breakwater unit

International Conference on Port and Maritime R&D 2003, Singapore 

Development of concrete breakwater armour units

Coastal Estuary and Offshore Engineering Specialty Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, 2003

Development and application of an innovative breakwater armour unit

Arabian Coast 1st International Conference on Coastal Zone Management and Engineering 2005, Dubai

Effect of core permeability on armour layer stability

First concrete gravity base structure for Dutch seas

Holland Offshore Congres, 1992

Hydraulic performance of Xbloc armour unit

Arabian Coast 1sr International Conference on Coastal Zone Management and Engineering 2005, Dubai 

Introduction of the Xbloc breakwater armour unit

Terra et Aqua nr. 94 

Pelangi Beach resort, shore parallel breakwaters

Conference on Coastal Structures 1998, London

Placement and structural strenght of Xbloc and other single layer armour units

ICE Conference on Coaslines, Structures and Breakwater 2003, London 

Reconstruction of the Port Oriel breakwater first Xbloc application in Europe

International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2006, San Diego 

Rehabilitation of the old cube breakwater at Port of Poti

The breakwater of Port of Poti in Georgia has been built in phases between 1856 and 1929 During its long lifetime maintenance has been carried out to the structure by frequently adding 20-60 tons concrete cubes to the armour layer. 

Repair of Fregate Island Breakwater, Seychelles

Ports 2001, Norfolk, USA 

Reanalysis of breakwater stability with steep foreshore

Risk Awareness – Key to a Sustainable Design Approach for Breakwater Armouring

In prosperous periods people tend to overestimate their capabilities and to accept significant risks. This is a widespread tendency, which led to the financial crisis in 2008. It can be seen back also in the variation in time of investments for flood protection schemes and affects last but not least the designing of breakwaters. A number of major breakwater damages occurred in the late 1970th and early 1980th (a.o. Sines, 1978; Arzew, 1980; Tripoli, 1981). In the period thereafter designers applied larger safety margins. However after more than 25 years without any spectacular failure of a major breakwater; often we see that many of the intuitively applied safety margins are disappearing. This tendency is supported by the new role of consulting engineers in EPC contracts and PPP's. Designers are working more closely with contractors; there is more focus on efficiency. This results in breakwater designs that are close to or right on the edge.

Shore parallel pile row breakwaters, an example of an effective coastal protection scheme

Structural integrity of Xbloc breakwater armour units prototype and numerial drop tests

International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2004, Lisbon 

Theoretical and experimental study of the placement of Xbloc armour units

International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2006, San Diego 

Wave reflection and wave run-up at rubble mound breakwaters

International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2006, San Diego 

Xbase® development and application of a special concrete toe unit for extreme conditions

Xbloc armor units: Development and application of concrete blocks as armor units

25 Years of gravity based structures, design, construction and installation

Seminar on the Design and Construction of Large Coastal and Offshore Structures, 1995